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Carterii Frankincense Somalia (Boswellia Carterii) Carterii Frankincense Somalia (Boswellia Carterii)
Carterii Frankincense Somalia (Boswellia Carterii) from $8.75
NEW HARVEST 23 May 2025 ⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Frankincense is one of the oldest and most treasured aromatics in the world. The well known Boswellia carterii aroma has a 'spicy' undertone with a hint of balsamic.  If you want to 'spice' up your frankincense experience, try mixing Boswellia carterii with your other frankincense species. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season.   Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure.   Safety:     Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.    To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.    
Dakkara Black Neglecta Frankincense Kenya (Boswellia Neglecta) Dakkara Black Neglecta Frankincense Kenya (Boswellia Neglecta)
Dakkara Black Neglecta Frankincense Kenya (Boswellia Neglecta) from $16.25
Pure Boswellia Neglecta Resin: Benefits & Uses Curious about Dakkara Boswellia neglecta frankincense? This frankincense resin from eastern Africa offers incredible health benefits, a unique aroma, and sustainable harvesting practices. The resin appears light in the photos but is darker in colour. The frankincense resin boasts a blend of light, balsamic, woody and exotic notes of delicate spice making a warm and exquisite scent that makes for a nuanced frankincense incense. Key Takeaways. Boswellia neglecta frankincense resin, primarily sourced from East Africa, this one being from Kenya, is sustainably harvested to preserve ecological balance and support local communities. Its unique chemical composition, particularly the presence of α-pinene and other active compounds, contributes to its therapeutic and aromatic properties. Boswellia neglecta is widely used in incense, aromatherapy, and skincare, offering reported health benefits, skin rejuvenation, and possible anti-cancer properties. Origins and Harvesting of Boswellia neglecta Boswellia neglecta frankincense primarily hails from the arid regions of east Africa, especially in Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia. The frankincense tree thrives in these tough climates, producing a resin cherished for its diverse applications and benefits. In Kenya, the Samburu women play a crucial role in gathering this valuable frankincense resin. Often seen scraping the trunks of the Boswellia neglecta tree with a tool called a mengaff, these women collect the resin to support their families. these women collect the resin to support their families. This age-old practice not only sustains their livelihoods but also preserves a valuable cultural heritage. Boswellia neglecta resin is unique in its harvesting. Unlike other frankincense resins that are tapped, this frankincense tree naturally sheds its sap that dries into resin, which gatherers collect from the tree or ground. This natural fall-off method ensures the frankincense tree is not harmed, promoting sustainability and ecological balance. The collected resin is sorted and prepared for various uses, from incense to therapeutic applications. This meticulous, tradition-rooted process ensures the purity and quality of Boswellia neglecta resin for consumers worldwide, especially in the skin care industry. Chemical Composition of Boswellia neglecta Boswellia neglecta’s chemical composition is a marvel of nature, featuring a complex array of compounds that contribute to its unique properties. The predominant compound, alpha pinene, ranges from 16.7% to 21.3% in various samples, defining much of the resin’s aromatic profile and health benefits. defining much of the resin’s aromatic profile and health benefits. Besides α-pinene, Boswellia neglecta frankincense contains alpha-thujene, sabinene, delta-3-carene, and limonene, along with traces of boswellic acid. These active components collectively enhance the resin’s therapeutic properties, making it versatile in various applications. The synergy of these compounds sets Boswellia neglecta apart from other frankincense resins. Its distinct aroma, therapeutic benefits, and potential health applications all stem from this unique chemical makeup, showcasing the wonders of natural chemistry. Aromatic Profile and Scent Characteristics Boswellia neglecta frankincense is renowned for its rich and complex aromatic profile, distinguishing it from other types of frankincense. The primary volatile compounds of this frankincense incense contribute to this unique aroma are alpha-pinene and alpha-thujene. These compounds give the frankincense resin its characteristic scent, often described as rich, sweet, woody, and slightly balsamic, making Boswellia neglecta a favourite in incense blends and essential oil formulations. This unique scent profile has made Boswellia neglecta sought-after in perfumes and aromatherapy. Its ability to blend harmoniously with scents like sandalwood, vetiver, and basil further enhances its versatility and appeal in various aromatic applications. Therapeutic Benefits The therapeutic benefits of Boswellia neglecta are diverse and profound. One of its most celebrated and reported properties is its anti-inflammatory effect, which supports respiratory health by reducing airway inflammation. This reportedly makes it an excellent choice for natural respiratory remedies, as well as a soothing addition to a bath with a light 100% Pure Frankincense Essential Oil in our Miron Violet Glass Bottle which protect the essential oil much better than amber bottles. Boswellia neglecta is reported to be a potent ally against anxiety and stress which may assist one to focus. When applied topically or used in aromatherapy, it is reported to ease chest tightness, promoting relaxation and mental clarity. Its reported calming effects are well-documented, with users reporting improved sleep quality and a general sense of well-being in mind. It is reported that those dealing with congestion and breathing issues, the sabinene and delta-3-carene in Boswellia neglecta provide relief and promote easier breathing, making it a valuable addition to any holistic health regimen that supports the lungs and serves as a popular incense. Moreover, Boswellia neglecta’s antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties aid in healing skin irritations and wounds. This versatility underscores its significance in both traditional and modern therapeutic practices. Practical Applications The practical applications of Boswellia neglecta are varied. One of the most popular uses is in incense creation, reportedly creating a calming atmosphere. In aromatherapy, Boswellia neglecta is prized for its reported calming effects. Its ability to blend harmoniously with other scents, make it ideal for personalised incense blends. This versatility extends its use in perfumes and other aromatic products. Beyond aromatic applications, Boswellia neglecta is also used as a flavouring agent in foods and beverages. Its distinctive taste adds a unique twist to culinary creations, making it a favourite among chefs and food enthusiasts. The resin’s scent is soft, pliable, and almost tar-like when fresh, with spicy and balsamic notes. This characteristic makes it a unique addition to incense blends and other aromatic products, providing a rich and complex sensory incense experience. Frankincense Neglecta in Skincare In skincare, Boswellia neglecta offers numerous benefits, making it valuable in various formulations. It is reported to be particularly effective in healing scars, reducing the appearance of acne scars, stretch marks, and age spots by stimulating skin cell regeneration. The reported anti-aging benefits of Boswellia neglecta are noteworthy. By reducing the appearance of wrinkles and promoting skin rejuvenation, this oil infusion is reported to enhance the overall appearance of the skin. Its anti-inflammatory properties further aid in soothing irritation and improving skin health. Boswellia neglecta is reported to balance both oily and dry skin, promoting a healthier complexion. This versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of skin care products, from serums to moisturizers. Moreover, the resin’s reported potential anti-cancer properties against skin cancer cells highlight its significance in advanced skincare treatments. This underscores the importance of incorporating natural elements like Boswellia neglecta into modern skincare routines. Summary Boswellia neglecta frankincense incense stands out as a multifaceted resin with profound benefits. From its unique aromatic profile and reported therapeutic properties to its practical applications in aromatherapy, incense, and skincare, this resin offers a wealth of advantages that cater to diverse needs. As we continue to explore and embrace the natural world, Boswellia neglecta frankincense serves as a reminder of the potent and versatile gifts nature provides. Frequently Asked Questions Where does Boswellia neglecta come from? Boswellia neglecta frankincense incense originates from Eastern Africa, specifically thriving in Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia. This geographical distribution highlights its adaptation to the region's unique environmental conditions. What are the key compounds in Boswellia neglecta? The key compounds in Boswellia neglecta include α-pinene, alpha-thujene, sabinene, delta-3-carene, and limonene, with small amounts of boswellic acid. These constituents from the tree contribute to its therapeutic properties. How is Boswellia neglecta resin collected? Boswellia neglecta resin is collected sustainably, as it naturally falls from the tree and is gathered from the ground by gatherers. This method ensures minimal environmental impact. Unlike the Boswellia Sacra variety which comes in tears, this one comes in different shapes. What are the therapeutic benefits of Boswellia neglecta? Boswellia neglecta provides significant therapeutic benefits, including its reported anti-inflammatory effects, reduction of anxiety and stress, enhancement of respiratory health, and promotion of restful sleep. These properties make it a valuable natural remedy for various health issues. How is Boswellia neglecta used in skincare? Boswellia neglecta is reportedly effective in skincare as it aids in healing scars, reducing wrinkles, soothing skin irritation, and balancing oily and dry skin, thereby promoting overall skin health.
Frankincense Granules Oman (Boswellia Sacra)
Frankincense Granules Oman (Boswellia Sacra) from $5.00
High-Quality Fresh Frankincense Granules from Oman (Boswellia Sacra) We're excited to pass on a significant price savings to you, thanks to a strategic bulk purchase of these premium resins directly from the source. By securing a large quantity of Fresh Frankincense Boswellia Sacra Granules, we've been able to negotiate a substantial discount, which we're now sharing with you. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to stock up on high-quality frankincense granules at an exceptional price. This special offer is only available while stocks last, so be sure to take advantage of it before it's gone! Experience the ancient wisdom of traditional Arabian medicine with our premium Fresh Frankincense Granules, sustainably sourced from the revered Boswellia Sacra trees of Oman. Our frankincense granules are carefully harvested to ensure maximum potency and aroma, making them perfect for aromatherapy, natural remedies, and more. These resins are fresh and moist, burn exceptionally well, and are perfect for charcoal.  Keep in mind granules burn more quickly than small to medium sized resins, so if you would like a longer burn with the frankincense, we recommend the normal larger sized Hojari Frankincense Boswellia Sacra. If you prefer a quicker burn, we have an even smaller sized Frankincense Coarse Powder range. Why Choose Our Fresh Frankincense Granules? • Sustainably Sourced: Our frankincense granules are harvested from responsibly managed Boswellia Sacra trees in Oman, ensuring a sustainable and eco-friendly product. • High-Quality and Fresh: We guarantee the freshness and quality of our frankincense granules, carefully packaging them to preserve their potency and aroma. • Pure and Natural: Our frankincense granules are free from additives, chemicals, and artificial fragrances, ensuring a pure and natural product. Order Your Fresh Frankincense Granules Today! Experience the ancient wisdom of frankincense and discover its numerous benefits for yourself. Order our premium Fresh Frankincense Granules from Oman today and enjoy the natural, therapeutic properties of this revered resin.
Frankincense Powder (Boswellia Sacra) from Oman (Coarse)
Frankincense Powder (Boswellia Sacra) from Oman (Coarse) from $20.00
⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Discover the captivating aroma of premium coarse Frankincense Powder from Oman of the Boswellia sacra species! Expertly sourced from the stunning Omani landscape, frankincense powder is traditionally used to create a peaceful, relaxing experience. Not only does it provide a beautiful, mellow aroma, but its quick burn ensures the fragrance will instantly fill your space with bliss. Enjoy the bold, warm scent of coarse Frankincense Powder (Boswellia Sacra) for a quick blissful boost. For a  longer-lasting scent, try the larger Hojari Frankincense Oman (Boswellia Sacra) tears. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season. Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
Guggul Myrrh India (Commiphora Wightii) Mukul
Guggul Myrrh India (Commiphora Wightii) Mukul from $13.75
Guggul (Sweet Myrrh) has a pleasant and calming aroma that is similar to Opoponax Commiphora Erythrea and Opoponax Hadi Sweet Myrrh (Commiphora Guidotti) from Somalia. When burned, Guggul resin releases a complex and sweet fragrance, making it a popular choice. However, the scent of Guggul is distinct from the more well-known Myrrh from Somalia (Commiphora Myrrha) and Yemen, which have deeper, woodier fragrances. This versatile resin is also referred to as Commiphora Wightii, Commiphora Mukul, Indian bdellium, gugal, guggulu, guggal, gugul, mukul myrrh tree, and belongs to the flowering plant family, Burseraceae. Originating from western India, it was later introduced to southern Pakistan and throughout the Middle East.  
Harrabi Dalzielii Frankincense Nigeria Boswellia
Harrabi Dalzielii Frankincense Nigeria (Boswellia Dalzielii) from $8.75
⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Boswellia Dalzielii Frankincense resin, more commonly known as Harrabi, is a remarkable frankincense resin rarely encountered. It has a fresh, lemony rather than spicy and woody essence. Many find the scent of the Boswellia Dalzielii Frankincense to be quite pleasant, especially if they enjoy the Boswellia Sacra Hojari varieties from Oman such as Royal Green Hojari, Sultan Royal Hojari, and the premium Hojari Frankincense. With a sweet, soothing aroma, Harrabi Frankincense resin is sure to delight your senses and help create a tranquil ambiance. Don’t miss your chance to experience this rare quality of frankincense. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season. Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
Hojari Frankincense Oman (Boswellia Sacra) Hojari Frankincense Oman (Boswellia Sacra)
Hojari Frankincense Oman (Boswellia Sacra) from $12.50
⭐️ Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Experience the captivating sweet citrus scent of Frankincense Hojari, harvested from the Boswellia sacra trees located on the edge of the Omani mountains.  This is a perfect grade to get you started on your frankincense journey.  To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season. Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
Kua Myrrh Socotra Island Yemen (Commiphora kua) Kua Myrrh Socotra Island Yemen (Commiphora kua)
Kua Myrrh Socotra Island Yemen (Commiphora kua) from $24.00
This extremely RARE myrrh resin is sourced from Socotra Island (Yemen) and is highly prized for its harmonious perfume-like aroma which is notably different to all other myrrh varieties.  Due to its scarcity it can take months, if not longer, to secure this rare resin. Where possible we'll always try to offer pre-orders to ensure you don't miss out. ⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates. Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ This one sells out quickly, it has become an absolute favourite both online and in-store.  To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season. Tip: Kua is a particularly delicate resin and works best on a 'cool' charcoal.  At home, we tend to pop Kua onto our charcoal towards the middle of the charcoal burning time. This helps to ensure Kua's incredible nectar-honey aroma that it's known for is released without a burnt smell. You can also protect the resin from burning by using a light sprinkle of sand on your charcoal. This is a rare opportunity to experience Commiphora Kua.  Usage Tips Tip for burning Kua: Kua is a particularly delicate resin and works best on a 'cool' charcoal.  At home, we tend to pop Kua onto our charcoal towards the middle of the charcoal burning time. This helps to ensure Kua's incredible nectar-honey aroma that it's known for is released without a burnt smell. You can also protect the resin from burning by using a light sprinkle of sand on your charcoal. Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes (longer if burning Kua) or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure.   Safety:     Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.    To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
Maydi Frankincense Somalia (Boswellia Frereana)(Coptic) Maydi Frankincense Somalia (Boswellia Frereana)(Coptic)
Maydi Frankincense Somalia (Boswellia Frereana)(Coptic) from $8.75
⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Lift your space with the opulent scent of Maydi Frankincense (Boswellia Frereana) from Somalia that is an exquisite oleo-gum-resin known as "The King of Frankincense". Richly fragrant and almost gum-less, it effortlessly melts and emits a royal scent, releasing its unique scent in an eye-catching plume. Bring the majesty of this special frankincense to your home and enjoy its beauty and grandeur! It is also known as Coptic Frankincense. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season. Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
Mirafur Frankincense Ethiopia (Boswellia Rivae) Mirafur Frankincense Ethiopia (Boswellia Rivae)
Mirafur Frankincense Ethiopia (Boswellia Rivae) from $11.25
NEW HARVEST 23 MAY 2025 ⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Mirafur is a rare Boswellia rivae frankincense that has gained popularity due to its high levels of boswellic acids. Perfumeries are drawn to Boswellia rivae frankincense because it’s particularly high in essential oils and contains a special frankincense aroma.  Mirafur Frankincense Ethiopia (Boswellia Rivae) is a unique and exceptional aromatic gem, making it a must-have for any connoisseur. This rare and sought-after type is highly sought after and has a limited supply each year. Its alluring, sweet, and soothing aroma is warm amber undertones and a touch of balsamic spice. It is harvested in the wild in Ogaden. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season.   Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.    
Myrrh Somalia (Commiphora myrrha)
Myrrh Somalia (Commiphora myrrha) from $10.00
⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Myrrh is an aromatic resin that has been used for thousands of years. Our Myrrh from Somalia is hand selected for its earthy, full scent.  This is a personal favourite of ours, and a little bit goes a long way. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season.   Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.  
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Opoponax Hadi Sweet Myrrh Somalia (Commiphora Guidotti) Opoponax Hadi Sweet Myrrh Somalia (Commiphora Guidotti)
Opoponax Hadi Sweet Myrrh Somalia (Commiphora Guidotti) from $11.25
NEW HARVEST!  23 May 2025 ⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Indulge in the alluring aroma of this distinct Somalia-sourced Myrrh resin known as Opoponax, Hadi and Sweet Myrrh. From the Commiphora Guidotti species, this variant offers an aroma you won't find anywhere else - one that instantly captivates and enthralls. If you're looking to experience a Myrrh that has a noticeably different scent profile than that of the Commiphora Myrrha from Somalia, and a softer scent more similar to Commiphora Kua from Socotra Island Yemen (one of our personal favourites), this Myrrh resin is a must-try. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season. Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure. Safety:   Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.  To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
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Papyrifera Frankincense Ethiopia (Boswellia Papyrifera)
Papyrifera Frankincense Ethiopia (Boswellia Papyrifera) from $7.50
Indulge in the refreshing scent of Papyrifera Frankincense Ethiopia. Its notes of pine and lemon create a complex and invigorating aroma, while its sweet and woody base notes add a touch of sophistication.  While the species of Boswellia Papyrifera Frankincense may be the same as the Papyrifera Frankincense from Sudan, the aromas are slightly different.  Papyrifera Frankincense from Ethiopia contains Boswellic acids, Incensole, and Incensole Acetate - compounds that have been studied at length.  The photo is a photo of the current batch of Papyrifera Frankincense from Ethiopia. For our Charcoal Incense Burner people this is a great resin that lasts, and the aroma can really be enjoyed.  On a Tea Light Candle Incense Burner this resin is best enjoyed with the smaller sized pieces.
Papyrifera Frankincense Sudan (Boswellia Papyrifera) Papyrifera Frankincense Sudan (Boswellia Papyrifera)
Papyrifera Frankincense Sudan (Boswellia Papyrifera) from $15.00
⭐️ Sustainably and ethically harvested at fair market rates.  Love for earth with 100% compostable pouches. ⭐️ Delight in the exotic fragrance of Super Grade Papyrifera Frankincense from Sudan (Boswellia papyrifera). This unique, sweet and fruity variety of Boswellia tree resin is harvested less often and in lower quantities, making it a precious and premium commodity. Experience a special grade of frankincense that different from the variety of Boswellia Papyrifera from Ethiopia, created with care and reverence to better preserve these ancient trees. To ensure integrity and transparency, we regularly update our product photos to show our 'fresh current batch' of resins.  Choose from a range of resin size to suit your personal needs. To ensure our resins are always FRESH, we don't keep excess stock. When we sell out of our current batch, where possible we turn on our "Pre-Order" button which means you can reserve your NEW FRESH resins from our NEW FRESH HARVEST. As we move through nature's seasons, enjoy the variation in colour and resin size, depending on the amount of rainfall for the season.   Usage Tips Tip for burning on charcoal: Once your charcoal disc is fully lit we recommend leaving it to cool for about 5-10 minutes or until it turns grey before placing your resin on top of the charcoal.  This helps to release the natural oil from your resin without burning it with intense heat. Remember, once the bottom of your resin starts to burn, safely flip it over with a pair of mini tongs to get the most out of your resin.  Tip for burning on a tea light burner: After your resin has been gently heating for about 45 minutes (depending on your resin size and dimensions of your burner) you'll notice your resin may start to burn.  This is when it needs to be turned over. We recommend using a pair of mini tongs to safely flip your resin over and squash it once it's been softened by the heat. Squashing the resin open will expose it to a greater surface area of heat which helps to optimise the benefits of your resin. Tip if your resin size is too big: We recommend using a hand mortar and pestle (or similar tool) to create your desired size (if required). Storage & Safety Storage: Resins are a natural product and need to be stored with care.  Store in a cool, dry place away from UV sunlight exposure.   Safety:     Here at Frankincense Pure we only recommend burning frankincense and myrrh resins. We understand there may be people who choose to chew or ingest, however, we are not medically trained and can only recommend resin to be enjoyed by being burnt safely – on either a charcoal or tealight incense burner, for aromatic purposes.    To safely burn incense, either on charcoal or in a tealight incense burner, ensure it’s out of sight and reach of children and pets and that the area is well ventilated.  Never leave your burner unattended and always ensure your burner is placed and remains on a heat proof surface when in use, away from all flammable items.  Brass, stainless steel and similar type burners remain HOT when in use, never handle when in use.
Parvifolia Myrrh Socotra Island Yemen (Commiphora Parvifolia) Parvifolia Myrrh Socotra Island Yemen (Commiphora Parvifolia)
Parvifolia Myrrh Socotra Island Yemen (Commiphora Parvifolia) from $23.75
Commiphora Parvifolia: The Rare Socotran Myrrh Tree Hidden on the remote island of Socotra lies one of the world’s rarest myrrh-producing trees, Commiphora parvifolia. This species stands as a testament to the extraordinary biodiversity of this isolated archipelago, where evolution has crafted species found nowhere else on Earth. Belonging to the Burseraceae family, commonly known as the frankincense and myrrh family, it is part of the diverse genus Commiphora, which encompasses approximately 190 species globally. While most Commiphora species are found in tropical east Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia, some, such as Commiphora leptophloeos Arn., also occur in the Americas, particularly southeastern Brazil. As an endemic species limited exclusively to Socotra Island, Commiphora parvifolia represents both botanical treasure and conservation challenge. The genus Commiphora has captivated researchers and traditional cultures for centuries, with several species like Commiphora mukul (Wight), Commiphora molmol (Nees), and Commiphora kua Berg providing valuable resins for medicinal purposes throughout tropical east Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and beyond. The genus is especially abundant in the tropics, including tropical regions of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. The genus Commiphora includes around 190 species widely distributed throughout the dry areas of the Old World tropics. While many species within this genus produce commercially valuable oleo gum resin, Commiphora parvifolia remains one of the most elusive and least understood members of this ancient lineage. In Yemen, the bark of Commiphora parvifolia is traditionally used for embalming, highlighting its cultural and practical significance. The resin of Commiphora parvifolia is sustainably harvested by local Socotri harvesters on Socotra Island, ensuring the preservation of this rare species while supporting traditional practices. This resin is considered a living heritage of Socotra, making it highly sought after by collectors. Resin Properties The significance of this tree extends beyond its rarity. Its aromatic resin production, distinctive morphological features, and unique chemical composition make it a subject of intense scientific interest. India plays a significant role in the traditional use and research of Commiphora species, especially in Ayurvedic medicine. Recent research into its essential oils and secondary metabolites has revealed fascinating insights into how plants adapt to extreme environmental conditions while maintaining their capacity to produce complex compounds with potential biological activity. The chemical composition of Commiphora parvifolia has been analyzed using advanced techniques such as gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and HS-SPME-GC-MS. The HS-SPME technique is one of the preferred methods for extracting and analyzing volatile compounds from Commiphora resins. Numerous scientific articles have been published on the genus Commiphora, covering aspects such as phytochemistry, pharmacology, and traditional uses, in accordance with the latest research standards. Notably, Commiphora parvifolia acts as a uterine stimulant, adding to its diverse pharmacological profile. Desert herb undertones provide additional complexity to the aromatic signature, distinguishing Socotran resins from those produced by Commiphora species in other regions. These subtle notes likely result from the unique environmental conditions of Socotra, where the extreme aridity and limestone-rich soils influence the tree’s metabolic processes and secondary metabolite production. Commiphora parvifolia resin has a delicate, woody-balsamic aroma with notes of honeyed citrus and desert herbs, further enhancing its uniqueness. Annual yield remains extremely limited, with recent harvest seasons producing very few kilograms of resin. This scarcity reflects both the limited population size and the sustainable harvesting practices necessary to preserve the species. Each piece of resin represents a significant investment of time and careful stewardship by local collectors who understand the importance of maintaining healthy tree populations. The quality of the resin depends heavily on proper harvesting timing and post-collection processing. Hand-selection ensures only the highest quality pieces reach commercial markets, while sun-drying preserves the volatile compounds that give the resin its distinctive properties. This traditional processing maintains the integrity of the bioactive components that make the resin valuable for medicinal purposes and aromatic applications. Myrrh, including that from Commiphora parvifolia, is known to promote wound healing and regulate lipid metabolism, adding to its medicinal significance. Traditional Uses For centuries, the genus Commiphora has played a vital role in traditional medicine, spiritual practices, and daily life across tropical east Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and beyond. Several species, including Commiphora mukul (Wightii) and Commiphora molmol (Nees), produce aromatic dried resin known as myrrh, valued for diverse uses. Myrrh is important in traditional Chinese, Ayurvedic, and Arabic medicine, treating ailments such as stomach aches, colds, fevers, and malaria. Medicinally, the dried resin is prized for analgesic and antiseptic properties, used to relieve pain, inflammation, infections, and promote wound healing. It has been applied for toothache, digestive issues, skin conditions, and respiratory infections. Commiphora parvifolia is traditionally used for diarrhea and dysentery. Myrrh also treats trauma, arthritis, hyperlipidemia, chest pain, gynecological conditions, and wounds. The resin exhibits antiseptic, wound healing, emmenagogue, hypolipidemic, analgesic, antitumoral, antioxidant, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Beyond healing, Commiphora resin is valued for its unique fragrance in perfumery and aromatherapy. Essential oils rich in compounds like α-pinene and sesquiterpenes contribute to its soothing and restorative qualities. Modern research supports many traditional uses, identifying secondary metabolites responsible for its medicinal effects. Compounds such as α-pinene, sesquiterpenes, and triterpenes underlie its analgesic, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies also highlight myrrh’s anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and neuroprotective potential. Guggulsterone, a notable compound, exhibits anti-proliferative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. Geographic Distribution and Habitat Commiphora parvifolia is a true endemic species, found only on Socotra Island in the Arabian Sea. This isolation has shaped its ecology and evolution, making it one of the most geographically restricted trees globally. It prefers gravelly soils and the arid desert conditions of Socotra. Adapted to extreme climates with annual rainfall below 150mm and summer temperatures above 40°C, the tree has specialized features for water conservation and heat tolerance. It grows in dry, desert, or open bushland habitats, mainly in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Within Socotra’s unique ecosystem, Commiphora parvifolia serves as a key structural plant and resource for local fauna. Specimens are found up to 1,000 meters elevation, especially in the Homhil escarpment area with limestone soils. Population data are scarce, with only 13 observations on platforms like iNaturalist, reflecting either rarity or limited study. Threats include overgrazing, climate change, and vulnerability due to its restricted range. This species’ unique characteristics, shaped by millions of years of isolated evolution, distinguish it from other Commiphora species and make it important for studying plant adaptation in island environments. Botanical Characteristics The physical appearance of Commiphora parvifolia immediately sets it apart from its relatives within the genus Commiphora. Mature specimens can reach impressive heights of 12-20 meters, with stem diameters ranging from 15-25 centimeters, making them substantial trees by Socotran standards. This size distinguishes them from many other Commiphora species, which often remain shrubby in similar arid environments. The leaf structure of Commiphora parvifolia bears interesting similarities to Boswellia socotrana, another endemic resin-producing tree of Socotra, yet maintains distinct characteristics. The leaves are notably shorter with fewer leaflets compared to related species, reflecting the “parvifolia” epithet meaning “small leaves.” This morphological adaptation likely represents an evolutionary response to the island’s arid climate, where reduced leaf surface area helps minimize water loss through transpiration. The distinctive tree habit of Commiphora parvifolia allows experienced botanists to identify it from considerable distances. The branching pattern, overall silhouette, and growth form create a unique profile that differentiates it from other Commiphora species found elsewhere. Field researchers note that the bark characteristics include the typical Commiphora feature of exfoliating in thin sheets, often revealing photosynthetic tissue underneath that can continue producing energy even when the tree is leafless during severe drought periods. Resin secretion points occur naturally along the bark, where the tree produces its valuable aromatic compounds. These secretions serve multiple functions, including protection against pests and healing of mechanical damage to the bark. The resin’s antimicrobial properties, demonstrated through traditional uses and modern research, suggest these compounds evolved as chemical defenses against the diverse microorganisms present in Socotra’s unique environment. Seasonal growth patterns in Commiphora parvifolia reflect the extreme variability of Socotra’s climate. During the brief wet season, the tree maximizes growth and leaf production. However, during the prolonged dry periods that characterize most of the year, the species enters dormancy, shedding leaves and relying on stored water and nutrients. These adaptation features showcase millions of years of evolution fine-tuning survival strategies for one of Earth’s most challenging environments. Chemical Composition and Volatile Compounds Recent scientific investigations utilizing HS-SPME-GC/MS analysis have revealed fascinating insights into the chemical composition of Commiphora parvifolia specimens collected from Socotra. These advanced analytical techniques have identified a complex profile of volatile compounds that contribute to the species’ distinctive aromatic properties and potential medicinal value. The volatile oil profile shows a predominance of monoterpenes, a class of compounds common throughout the genus Commiphora but with species-specific variations. Research has identified significant concentrations of limonene, a compound known for its citrusy aroma and various biological activities. The presence of β-caryophyllene and humulene, both sesquiterpene compounds, adds complexity to the chemical signature and may contribute to the resin’s traditional uses for treating various ailments. In addition to resin, phytochemical studies have also analyzed compounds derived from the stems of Commiphora parvifolia to evaluate their bioactive potential. Compared to other Commiphora species like Commiphora molmol (Nees) or Commiphora mukul (Wight), the volatile composition of Commiphora parvifolia shows both similarities and unique characteristics. While α-pinene appears in many Commiphora species, the specific ratios and presence of additional components create a distinct chemical fingerprint. These differences may be attributed to the isolated evolution on Socotra, where the absence of certain environmental pressures and the presence of others has shaped the tree’s metabolic pathways. Environmental factors significantly influence the chemical composition of the essential oils. Altitude and microclimatic conditions across Socotra’s varied landscape can lead to variations in secondary metabolites production. Trees growing at higher elevations may produce different compound ratios compared to those in coastal areas, reflecting adaptation to specific environmental stresses. The methods used for extraction and analysis follow established protocols for studying plant essential oils. Researchers have utilized steam distillation and other techniques to isolate the volatile components, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification and quantification of individual compounds. Linear Retention Indices (LRIs) were calculated based on GC-MS measurements to standardize compound identification and allow comparison with literature values. These scientific approaches ensure reliable data for understanding the tree’s chemical properties and potential applications. Cultivation and Growing Requirements Successfully cultivating Commiphora parvifolia (Engl.) outside its native Socotra habitat requires careful attention to its specialized environmental needs. The species demands full sun exposure throughout the day, reflecting its adaptation to the intense solar radiation of its desert homeland. Indoor cultivation presents unique challenges, as the plants require positioning within three feet of south-facing windows to receive adequate light intensity. Commiphora parvifolia prefers to grow in gravely soil and requires full sun, mirroring the conditions of its natural habitat. Commiphora parvifolia can be grown outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 9a-11b. The watering schedule proves critical for healthy growth and survival. During active growing periods, typically corresponding to the warmer months, plants should receive water every nine days. This seemingly sparse schedule actually mimics the natural rainfall patterns of Socotra, where precipitation occurs in brief, intense episodes followed by extended dry periods. Overwatering represents one of the most common causes of cultivation failure, as the species has evolved sophisticated water storage mechanisms that become overwhelmed by excessive moisture. Summer water requirements differ significantly from winter care protocols. While the growing season demands regular but measured irrigation, winter brings the need for complete dormancy. During the coldest months, Commiphora parvifolia should receive no water whatsoever, allowing the plant to enter its natural resting phase. This dormancy period proves essential for proper flowering and resin production in mature specimens. Indoor cultivation success depends heavily on understanding the species’ light requirements. Insufficient illumination quickly leads to leaf drop and overall decline, as the plants cannot photosynthesize effectively in low-light conditions. Growers often supplement natural light with full-spectrum grow lights to maintain healthy specimens, particularly in higher latitudes where winter daylight hours become severely limited. Commiphora parvifolia requires ample sunlight to thrive and may drop leaves without it, emphasizing the importance of replicating its natural light conditions. Common cultivation issues include leaf drop from both insufficient light and overwatering. The species exhibits remarkable sensitivity to these stressors, often responding within days to improper care. Successful cultivators learn to recognize the subtle signs of stress and adjust their care accordingly, understanding that the tree’s natural habitat provides harsh but consistent conditions that must be replicated as closely as possible. The adaptation of Commiphora parvifolia to container cultivation requires specialized soil mixtures that provide excellent drainage while retaining minimal moisture. Commercial cactus mixes often serve as suitable base materials, though many growers prefer to create custom blends incorporating pumice, coarse sand, and minimal organic matter to better replicate the gravelly soils of Socotra. Conservation Status and Research Current documentation of Commiphora parvifolia populations relies heavily on citizen science platforms, with iNaturalist recording only 13 observations to date. This limited dataset highlights both the species’ rarity and the need for more comprehensive field surveys to accurately assess population size and distribution patterns across Socotra. The paucity of observations may reflect either genuine scarcity or insufficient scientific attention to this endemic species. Research efforts focusing on volatile compound analysis represent the most significant recent advances in understanding Commiphora parvifolia. Studies utilizing advanced analytical methods have identified the complex chemical composition of the species’ essential oils, providing insights into both taxonomic relationships and potential applications. These investigations contribute to the broader understanding of how isolated evolution has shaped the unique characteristics of Socotran flora. Conservation concerns center on the species’ extremely limited distribution and increasing pressures from human activities on Socotra. Overgrazing by introduced livestock poses a significant threat to regeneration, as young seedlings face intense browsing pressure that can prevent successful establishment. Climate change adds another layer of uncertainty, as shifting rainfall patterns and increasing temperatures may push the species beyond its adaptive limits. The need for sustainable cultivation programs outside the native habitat has become increasingly apparent as wild populations face mounting pressures. Botanical gardens, research institutions, and private collectors worldwide are working to establish ex-situ conservation populations that could serve as genetic reservoirs for the species. These efforts require international cooperation and sharing of expertise to overcome the challenges of cultivating such a specialized species. Future research directions encompass both phytochemical and pharmacological studies aimed at better understanding the species’ potential applications and biological significance. Further pharmacology studies are needed to evaluate the therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action of Commiphora parvifolia's bioactive compounds. Investigations into the bioactive compounds present in the resin may reveal novel therapeutic properties that could justify conservation investments while providing sustainable economic incentives for protection efforts. While the resin is traditionally used for medicinal purposes, its safety for humans should be evaluated through clinical studies to ensure there are no adverse effects. The collaboration between international researchers and local Socotran communities represents a crucial component of effective conservation strategies. Local knowledge about traditional harvesting practices, ecological relationships, and historical population changes provides invaluable context for scientific studies and conservation planning. These partnerships also ensure that conservation benefits directly support the communities most closely connected to the species. Habitat protection efforts on Socotra require careful balance between conservation goals and the legitimate needs of local communities. Sustainable tourism, controlled grazing, and habitat restoration projects offer potential pathways for protecting Commiphora parvifolia while supporting economic development on the island. The unique biodiversity of Socotra, including endemic species like Commiphora parvifolia, represents a global heritage that justifies international conservation investment. Long-term monitoring programs are essential for tracking population trends and assessing the effectiveness of conservation interventions. Regular surveys, genetic sampling, and demographic studies will provide the data necessary to adapt management strategies as conditions change. Long-term studies should assess the normal physiological and ecological parameters of Commiphora parvifolia populations to detect changes over time. These programs require sustained funding and institutional commitment over decades to achieve meaningful conservation outcomes. The broader significance of Commiphora parvifolia extends beyond its intrinsic value as a unique species. As a representative of Socotra’s extraordinary endemic flora, it serves as an indicator of ecosystem health and a symbol of what stands to be lost without effective conservation action. The species embodies millions of years of evolutionary history and adaptation that, once lost, cannot be recreated.

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